Bone marrow is gelatinous, soft tissue that restores the medullary cavities or the centers of bones. There are two types of bone marrow, red bone marrow which is known as myeloid tissue, and yellow bone marrow which is known as fatty tissue.
Here are the function and diseases of bone marrow
Function
Most white blood cells, platelets, and most red blood cells, form in the red bone marrow.
Yellow bone marrow functions to produce fat, cartilage, and bone.
White blood cells survive for a few hours or a few days, platelets survive for about 10 days, and red blood cells survive up to 120 days. Bone marrow functions to restore these cells constantly, as every blood cell has a set life longing.
Certain circumstances may activate the additional production of blood cells. This may occur when the oxygen quantity of body tissues is low, if there is loss of blood or anemia, or if the quantity of red blood cells lessens. If these things happen, the kidneys produce and discharge erythropoietin, which is a hormone that enables the bone marrow to generate more red blood cells.
Bone marrow also generates and releases extra white blood cells if there are infections and more platelets if there is bleeding. If a person encounters severe blood loss, yellow bone marrow can trigger and convert into red bone marrow. Healthy bone marrow is significant for a range of systems and activities.
Diseases
As bone marrow impacts on many bodily systems, a problem in bone marrow can result in a broad range of conditions, comprising cancers that affect the blood. Various conditions can cause a threat to bone marrow because they prevent it from turning stem cells into essential cells. Leukemia, Hodgkin disease, and other lymphoma cancers can harm bone marrow’s productive ability and destroy stem cells.
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